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Board Models

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Comparison of Board Models

Areas of Responsability

 

Policy Board

 

Policy Governance Board

 

Working/ Administrative Board

 

 

Collective

 

Vision, Planning & Evaluation

 

Creates vision, mission

 

Planning Committee draws up plan to be approved by Board

 

Sets policies & ensures procedures are in place

 

Creates vision

 

Sets policies

for ends i.e. desired results

 

Limits means, i.e. procedures & practices

 

Board and staff create plan & implement it

 

Sets policies &

general direction

 

Shared value based on group involves not only service provided but way of providing it & the manner in which Board work is conducted

 

Shared responsibility- among the Board and Staff- for setting policy

 

 

Finances

 

Volunteer Treasurer

 

Finance Committee

 

Board reviews financial statements

 

May or may not be involved in fundraising

 

 

Sets limits on CEO's financial decisions

 

Financial decision-making largely in Board's hands

 

More likely to include fundraising (than other models)

 

Board and staff work on financial matters as a team

 

Human Resources

 

ED reports to Chair

 

Communication between Chair & ED

 

ED = CEO

 

Board speaks with one voice to CEO; CEO responsible to full Board

 

May not have senior staff person

 

Board members often act as direct service volunteers

 

Staff, management and chairing functions often shared

 

Little or no management

hierarchy

 

 

Organizational Operations

 

Extensive committee structure supported by staff to perform the work of the Board

 

Board receives reports

 

Decisions made by voting

 

No/ limited committee structure; committees are only used as needed, and are often charged with topics related to policy as opposed to operations

 

Broad discussion leads to decisions by consensus

 

Individual officer roles minimized

 

CEO attends to all operations

 

 

Committees support operational responsibilities

 

Heavier Board member workload

 

Operational functions shared

 

Decisions by consensus

 

Community Relations

 

Marketing Committee develops awareness of agency in community

 

Interprets & reflects community needs to the organization

 

 

Defines results that the organization is trying to achieve in the community

 

Staff & Board represent the agency to the community

 

All members represent the agency to the community

 

 

 

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